Fox nut ยท gorgon nut · HS 2008 19 21

Makhana

Euryale ferox

Main growing areas in India: Mithila region, Bihar

Makhana is the popped seed of the gorgon nut, an aquatic plant grown mainly in the Mithila region of Bihar. India produces around 90% of the world's makhana, and demand from snack brands, health-food distributors and ethnic grocers abroad keeps growing. We source makhana to your grade and packing for importers, distributors and snack makers.

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What buyers usually specify

We quote against your specification. These are the points usually fixed in writing for this product, and we agree each one with you before you commit.

FormPopped (phool makhana), raw seed, roasted or flavoured
Size gradeTraded by diameter: 4 suta (12-15 mm), 5 suta (15-18 mm), 6 suta (18-21 mm), 7 suta (over 21 mm)
Quality pointsMoisture, pop quality, colour, broken pieces and foreign matter
PackingFood-grade bulk bags or cartons; retail or private-label packs discussed for each order
HS code (India)2008 19 21 popped makhana; 2008 19 29 other makhana products. Importing countries may use their own lines, such as 1904.10 or 1904.90

Who buys it

  • Importers and wholesalers of dry fruits and nuts
  • Ethnic and South Asian food distributors
  • Snack manufacturers and private-label brands
  • Health-food distributors

Documents for export

What each shipment needs depends on your country and the order. We plan this with you before shipment. Typical documents:

  • Commercial invoice and packing list
  • Certificate of origin (a preferential certificate lets buyers claim lower duty under India's trade agreements)
  • Food-safety licence details of the packer
  • Laboratory analysis where the buyer or destination requires it

Good to know. Under India's trade agreements, makhana has entered the UAE and Australia at 0% import duty (APEDA/ICRIER study, 2025). Duty rates change, so we check the current rate for your country when we quote.

Sources

Other products